Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Sulfur vs Magnesium

Compare Sulfur and Magnesium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Sulfur vs Magnesium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare S vs Mg on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more. Sulfur and Magnesium comparison table on more than 90 properties.

Sulfur and Magnesium Comparison

16 S - Sulfur | SchoolMyKids16 S Sulfur Electron Shell Structure | SchoolMyKids

Sulfur
16 - S

VS
12 Mg - Magnesium | SchoolMyKids12 Mg Magnesium Electron Shell Structure | SchoolMyKids

Magnesium
12 - Mg

Swap Magnesium vs Sulfur
Periodic Table Element Comparison
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1
1
H
Hydrogen
1.008

Atomic #

Electronic Shell #

Symbol
Name
Atomic Weight
HGas
HgLiquid
CSolid
Metals
Metalloids
NonMetals
Alkali metals
Alkali earth metals
Lanthanoids
Transition metals
Post-transition metals
Other nonmetals
Halogens
Nobel gas
Actinoids
2
He
Helium
4.003
2
3
Li
Lithium
6.941
4
Be
Beryllium
9.012
5
B
Boron
10.811
6
C
Carbon
12.011
7
N
Nitrogen
14.007
8
O
Oxygen
15.999
9
F
Fluorine
18.998
10
Ne
Neon
20.180
3
11
Na
Sodium
22.990
12
Mg
Magnesium
24.305
13
Al
Aluminium
26.982
14
Si
Silicon
28.085
15
P
Phosphorus
30.974
16
S
Sulfur
32.065
17
Cl
Chlorine
35.453
18
Ar
Argon
39.948
4
19
K
Potassium
39.098
20
Ca
Calcium
40.078
21
Sc
Scandium
44.956
22
Ti
Titanium
47.867
23
V
Vanadium
50.941
24
Cr
Chromium
51.996
25
Mn
Manganese
54.938
26
Fe
Iron
55.845
27
Co
Cobalt
58.933
28
Ni
Nickel
58.693
29
Cu
Copper
63.546
30
Zn
Zinc
65.409
31
Ga
Gallium
69.723
32
Ge
Germanium
72.640
33
As
Arsenic
74.922
34
Se
Selenium
78.960
35
Br
Bromine
79.904
36
Kr
Krypton
83.798
5
37
Rb
Rubidium
85.468
38
Sr
Strontium
87.620
39
Y
Yttrium
88.906
40
Zr
Zirconium
91.224
41
Nb
Niobium
92.906
42
Mo
Molybdenum
95.940
43
Tc
Technetium
98
44
Ru
Ruthenium
101.070
45
Rh
Rhodium
102.906
46
Pd
Palladium
106.420
47
Ag
Silver
107.868
48
Cd
Cadmium
112.411
49
In
Indium
114.818
50
Sn
Tin
118.710
51
Sb
Antimony
121.760
52
Te
Tellurium
127.600
53
I
Iodine
126.904
54
Xe
Xenon
131.293
6
55
Cs
Cesium
132.905
56
Ba
Barium
137.327
57 - 71
La - Lu
Lanthanides
72
Hf
Hafnium
178.490
73
Ta
Tantalum
180.948
74
W
Tungsten
183.840
75
Re
Rhenium
186.207
76
Os
Osmium
190.230
77
Ir
Iridium
192.217
78
Pt
Platinum
195.078
79
Au
Gold
196.967
80
Hg
Mercury
200.590
81
Tl
Thallium
204.383
82
Pb
Lead
207.200
83
Bi
Bismuth
208.980
84
Po
Polonium
209
85
At
Astatine
210
86
Rn
Radon
222
7
87
Fr
Francium
223
88
Ra
Radium
226
89 - 103
Ac - Lr
Actinides
104
Rf
Rutherfordium
261
105
Db
Dubnium
262
106
Sg
Seaborgium
266
107
Bh
Bohrium
264
108
Hs
Hassium
269
109
Mt
Meitnerium
268
110
Ds
Darmstadtium
281
111
Rg
Roentgenium
272
112
Cn
Copernicium
285
113
Nh
Nihonium
284
114
Fl
Flerovium
289
115
Mc
Moscovium
288
116
Lv
Livermorium
292
117
Ts
Tennessine
294
118
Og
Oganesson
294
Lanthanides
57
La
Lanthanum
138.905
58
Ce
Cerium
140.116
59
Pr
Praseodymium
140.908
60
Nd
Neodymium
144.240
61
Pm
Promethium
145
62
Sm
Samarium
150.360
63
Eu
Europium
151.964
64
Gd
Gadolinium
157.250
65
Tb
Terbium
158.925
66
Dy
Dysprosium
162.500
67
Ho
Holmium
164.930
68
Er
Erbium
167.259
69
Tm
Thulium
168.934
70
Yb
Ytterbium
173.040
71
Lu
Lutetium
174.967
Actinides
89
Ac
Actinium
227
90
Th
Thorium
232.038
91
Pa
Protactinium
231.036
92
U
Uranium
238.029
93
Np
Neptunium
237
94
Pu
Plutonium
244
95
Am
Americium
243
96
Cm
Curium
247
97
Bk
Berkelium
247
98
Cf
Californium
251
99
Es
Einsteinium
252
100
Fm
Fermium
257
101
Md
Mendelevium
258
102
No
Nobelium
259
103
Lr
Lawrencium
262

Facts

NameSulfurMagnesium
Atomic Number1612
Atomic SymbolSMg
Atomic Weight32.065 24.305
Phase at STPSolid Solid
ColorYellow Silver
Metallic ClassificationOther Nonmetal Alkaline Earth Metal
Group in Periodic Tablegroup 16 group 2
Group Nameoxygen familyberyllium family
Period in Periodic Tableperiod 3 period 3
Block in Periodic Tablep -blocks -block
Electronic Configuration[Ne] 3s2 3p4 [Ne] 3s2
Electronic Shell Structure (Electrons per shell)2, 8, 62, 8, 2
Melting Point388.36 K923 K
Boiling Point717.87 K1363 K
CAS NumberCAS7704-34-9 CAS7439-95-4
Neighborhood ElementsNeighborhood Elements of SulfurNeighborhood Elements of Magnesium

History

ParameterSulfurMagnesium
HistoryThe element Sulfur was discovered by Chinese/Indians in year Before 2000 BCE. Sulfur derived its name from the Latin word sulphur, 'fire and brimstone'.The element Magnesium was discovered by J. Black in year 1755 in United Kingdom. Magnesium derived its name from Magnesia, a district of Eastern Thessaly in Greece.
DiscoveryChinese/Indians (Before 2000 BCE)J. Black (1755)
Isolated ()H. Davy (1808)

Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us

Parts per billion (ppb) by weight / by atoms (1ppb =10^-7 %)

PropertySulfurMagnesium
Abundance in Universe500000 / 20000600000 / 30000
Abundance in Sun400000 / 10000700000 / 30000
Abundance in Meteorites41000000 / 22000000120000000 / 100000000
Abundance in Earth's Crust420000 / 27000029000000 / 25000000
Abundance in Oceans928000 / 1790001326000 / 337000
Abundance in Humans2000000 / 390000270000 / 70000

Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure

PropertySulfurMagnesium
Atomic Volume15.53 cm3/mol13.984 cm3/mol
Atomic Radius88 pm145 pm
Covalent Radius102 pm130 pm
Van der Waals Radius180 pm173 pm

Atomic Spectrum - Spectral Lines

Emission SpectrumEmission Spectrum of Sulfur | SchoolMyKidsEmission Spectrum of Magnesium | SchoolMyKids
Absorption SpectrumAbsorption Spectrum of Sulfur | SchoolMyKidsAbsorption Spectrum of Magnesium | SchoolMyKids
Lattice Constant1043.7, 1284.5, 2436.9 pm320.94, 320.94, 521.08 pm
Lattice Angleπ/2, π/2, π/2π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Space Group NameFddd P63/mmc
Space Group Number70 194
Crystal Structure

Face Centered Orthorhombic

16 S Sulfur - Crystal Structure | SchoolMyKids

Simple Hexagonal

12 Mg Magnesium - Crystal Structure | SchoolMyKids

Atomic and Orbital Properties

PropertySulfurMagnesium
Atomic Number1612
Number of Electrons (with no charge)1612
Number of Protons1612
Mass Number32.06524.305
Number of Neutrons1612
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level)2, 8, 62, 8, 2
Electron Configuration[Ne] 3s2 3p4 [Ne] 3s2
Valence Electrons3s2 3p4 3s2
Oxidation State-2, 2, 4, 62
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers)3P2 1S0
Shell structure16 S Sulfur Electron Shell Structure | SchoolMyKids12 Mg Magnesium Electron Shell Structure | SchoolMyKids

Isotopes and Nuclear Properties

Sulfur has 4 stable naturally occuring isotopes while Magnesium has 3 stable naturally occuring isotopes.

ParameterSulfurMagnesium
Known Isotopes26S, 27S, 28S, 29S, 30S, 31S, 32S, 33S, 34S, 35S, 36S, 37S, 38S, 39S, 40S, 41S, 42S, 43S, 44S, 45S, 46S, 47S, 48S, 49S19Mg, 20Mg, 21Mg, 22Mg, 23Mg, 24Mg, 25Mg, 26Mg, 27Mg, 28Mg, 29Mg, 30Mg, 31Mg, 32Mg, 33Mg, 34Mg, 35Mg, 36Mg, 37Mg, 38Mg, 39Mg, 40Mg
Stable IsotopesNaturally occurring stable isotopes:

32S, 33S, 34S, 36S

Naturally occurring stable isotopes:

24Mg, 25Mg, 26Mg

Neutron Cross Section 0.52 0.063
Neutron Mass Absorption 0.00055 0.0001

Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity

PropertySulfurMagnesium
Valence or Valency6 2
Electronegativity2.58 Pauling Scale1.31 Pauling Scale
Electron Affinity200 kJ/mol0 kJ/mol
Ionization Energies
1st: 999.6 kJ/mol
2nd: 2252 kJ/mol
3rd: 3357 kJ/mol
4th: 4556 kJ/mol
5th: 7004.3 kJ/mol
6th: 8495.8 kJ/mol
7th: 27107 kJ/mol
8th: 31719 kJ/mol
9th: 36621 kJ/mol
10th: 43177 kJ/mol
11th: 48710 kJ/mol
12th: 54460 kJ/mol
13th: 62930 kJ/mol
14th: 68216 kJ/mol
15th: 311048 kJ/mol
16th: 337138 kJ/mol
1st: 737.7 kJ/mol
2nd: 1450.7 kJ/mol
3rd: 7732.7 kJ/mol
4th: 10542.5 kJ/mol
5th: 13630 kJ/mol
6th: 18020 kJ/mol
7th: 21711 kJ/mol
8th: 25661 kJ/mol
9th: 31653 kJ/mol
10th: 35458 kJ/mol
11th: 169988 kJ/mol
12th: 189368 kJ/mol

Physical Properties

PropertySulfurMagnesium
Density1.96 g/cm31.738 g/cm3
Molar Volume15.53 cm3/mol13.984 cm3/mol

Elastic Properties

Young Modulus- 45
Shear Modulus- 17 GPa
Bulk Modulus7.7 GPa45 GPa
Poisson Ratio- 0.29

Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element

Mohs Hardness2 MPa2.5 MPa
Vickers Hardness- -
Brinell Hardness- 260 MPa

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity1e-15 S/m23000000 S/m
Resistivity 1000000000000000 m Ω4.4e-8 m Ω
Superconducting Point- -

Heat and Conduction Properties

Thermal Conductivity0.205 W/(m K)160 W/(m K)
Thermal Expansion- 0.0000082 /K

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic TypeDiamagnetic Paramagnetic
Curie Point- -
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility-6.2e-9 m3/kg6.9e-9 m3/kg
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility-1.99e-10 m3/mol1.68e-10 m3/mol
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility-0.0000122 0.000012

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.001111 -

Acoustic Properties

Speed of Sound- 4602 m/s

Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics

PropertySulfurMagnesium
Melting Point388.36 K923 K
Boiling Point717.87 K1363 K
Critical Temperature1314 K-
Superconducting Point- -

Enthalpies

Heat of Fusion1.73 kJ/mol8.7 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization9.8 kJ/mol128 kJ/mol
Heat of Combustion- -668 J/(kg K)

Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines

ParameterSulfurMagnesium
CAS NumberCAS7704-34-9 CAS7439-95-4
RTECS Number{RTECSWS4250000, N/A, N/A, N/A, N/A, N/A} -
DOT Hazard Class4.1 4.1
DOT Numbers1350 {1869,1418}
EU Number- -
NFPA Fire Rating- 1
NFPA Health Rating- 0
NFPA Reactivity Rating- 1
NFPA Hazards- -
AutoIgnition Point- 472 °C
Flashpoint- 500 °C

Compare With Other Elements

Compare Sulfur and Magnesium with other elements of the periodic table.

Compare Sulfur with all Group 16 elements

Compare Sulfur with OxygenCompare Sulfur with SeleniumCompare Sulfur with TelluriumCompare Sulfur with PoloniumCompare Sulfur with Livermorium

Compare Sulfur with all Period 3 elements

Compare Sulfur with SodiumCompare Sulfur with MagnesiumCompare Sulfur with AluminiumCompare Sulfur with SiliconCompare Sulfur with PhosphorusCompare Sulfur with ChlorineCompare Sulfur with Argon

Compare Sulfur with all Other Nonmetal elements

Compare Sulfur vs HydrogenCompare Sulfur vs CarbonCompare Sulfur vs NitrogenCompare Sulfur vs OxygenCompare Sulfur vs PhosphorusCompare Sulfur vs Selenium

Compare Magnesium with all Group 2 elements

Magnesium vs Beryllium ComparisonMagnesium vs Calcium ComparisonMagnesium vs Strontium ComparisonMagnesium vs Barium ComparisonMagnesium vs Radium Comparison

Compare Magnesium with all Period 3 elements

Magnesium vs Sodium ComparisonMagnesium vs Aluminium ComparisonMagnesium vs Silicon ComparisonMagnesium vs Phosphorus ComparisonMagnesium vs Sulfur ComparisonMagnesium vs Chlorine ComparisonMagnesium vs Argon Comparison

Compare Magnesium with all Alkaline Earth Metal elements

Magnesium vs Beryllium ComparisonMagnesium vs Calcium ComparisonMagnesium vs Strontium ComparisonMagnesium vs Barium ComparisonMagnesium vs Radium Comparison