Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Berkelium vs Lawrencium
Compare Berkelium and Lawrencium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Berkelium vs Lawrencium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Bk vs Lr on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more. Berkelium and Lawrencium comparison table on more than 90 properties.
Berkelium and Lawrencium Comparison
Facts
| Name | Berkelium | Lawrencium |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic Number | 97 | 103 |
| Atomic Symbol | Bk | Lr |
| Atomic Weight | 247 | 262 |
| Phase at STP | Solid | Solid |
| Color | - | - |
| Metallic Classification | Actinide | Actinide |
| Group in Periodic Table | group - | group 3 |
| Group Name | scandium family | |
| Period in Periodic Table | period 7 | period 7 |
| Block in Periodic Table | f -block | d -block |
| Electronic Configuration | [Rn] 5f9 7s2 | [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 |
| Electronic Shell Structure (Electrons per shell) | 2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 3 |
| Melting Point | 1323 K | 1900 K |
| Boiling Point | - | - |
| CAS Number | CAS7440-40-6 | CAS22537-19-5 |
| Neighborhood Elements | Neighborhood Elements of Berkelium | Neighborhood Elements of Lawrencium |
History
| Parameter | Berkelium | Lawrencium |
|---|---|---|
| History | The element Berkelium was discovered by G. Thompson, A. Ghiorso and G. T. Seaborg(University of California, Berkeley) in year 1949 in United States. Berkelium derived its name from Berkeley, California, where the element was first synthesized, by analogy with terbium. | The element Lawrencium was discovered by A. Ghiorso,T. Sikkeland,E. Larsh and M. Latimer in year 1961 in United States. Lawrencium derived its name from Ernest O. Lawrence, physicist. |
| Discovery | G. Thompson, A. Ghiorso and G. T. Seaborg(University of California, Berkeley) (1949) | A. Ghiorso,T. Sikkeland,E. Larsh and M. Latimer (1961) |
| Isolated | () | () |
Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us
Parts per billion (ppb) by weight / by atoms (1ppb =10^-7 %)
| Property | Berkelium | Lawrencium |
|---|---|---|
| Abundance in Universe | - / - | - / - |
| Abundance in Sun | - / - | - / - |
| Abundance in Meteorites | - / - | - / - |
| Abundance in Earth's Crust | - / - | - / - |
| Abundance in Oceans | - / - | - / - |
| Abundance in Humans | - / - | - / - |
Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure
| Property | Berkelium | Lawrencium |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic Volume | 16.84 cm3/mol | - |
| Atomic Radius | - | - |
| Covalent Radius | - | - |
| Van der Waals Radius | - | - |
Atomic Spectrum - Spectral Lines | ||
| Emission Spectrum |  | Not available |
| Absorption Spectrum |  | Not available |
| Lattice Constant | 341.6, 341.6, 1106.9 pm | - |
| Lattice Angle | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 | - |
| Space Group Name | P63/mmc | - |
| Space Group Number | 194 | - |
| Crystal Structure | Simple Hexagonal  | Simple Hexagonal |
Atomic and Orbital Properties
| Property | Berkelium | Lawrencium |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic Number | 97 | 103 |
| Number of Electrons (with no charge) | 97 | 103 |
| Number of Protons | 97 | 103 |
| Mass Number | 247 | 262 |
| Number of Neutrons | 150 | 159 |
| Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) | 2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 3 |
| Electron Configuration | [Rn] 5f9 7s2 | [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 |
| Valence Electrons | 5f9 7s2 | 7s2 7p1 |
| Oxidation State | 3 | 3 |
| Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) | 6H15/2 | 2P1/2 |
| Shell structure |  |  |
Isotopes and Nuclear Properties
Berkelium has 0 stable naturally occuring isotopes while Lawrencium has 0 stable naturally occuring isotopes.
| Parameter | Berkelium | Lawrencium |
|---|---|---|
| Known Isotopes | 235Bk, 236Bk, 237Bk, 238Bk, 239Bk, 240Bk, 241Bk, 242Bk, 243Bk, 244Bk, 245Bk, 246Bk, 247Bk, 248Bk, 249Bk, 250Bk, 251Bk, 252Bk, 253Bk, 254Bk | 251Lr, 252Lr, 253Lr, 254Lr, 255Lr, 256Lr, 257Lr, 258Lr, 259Lr, 260Lr, 261Lr, 262Lr, 263Lr, 264Lr, 265Lr, 266Lr |
| Stable Isotopes | - | |
| Neutron Cross Section | 710 | - |
| Neutron Mass Absorption | - | - |
Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity
| Property | Berkelium | Lawrencium |
|---|---|---|
| Valence or Valency | 4 | 3 |
| Electronegativity | 1.3 Pauling Scale | 1.3 Pauling Scale |
| Electron Affinity | - | - |
| Ionization Energies | 1st: 601 kJ/mol | 1st: 470 kJ/mol |
Physical Properties
| Property | Berkelium | Lawrencium |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 14.78 g/cm3 | - |
| Molar Volume | 16.84 cm3/mol | - |
Elastic Properties | ||
| Young Modulus | - | - |
| Shear Modulus | - | - |
| Bulk Modulus | - | - |
| Poisson Ratio | - | - |
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element | ||
| Mohs Hardness | - | - |
| Vickers Hardness | - | - |
| Brinell Hardness | - | - |
Electrical Properties | ||
| Electrical Conductivity | - | - |
| Resistivity | - | - |
| Superconducting Point | - | - |
Heat and Conduction Properties | ||
| Thermal Conductivity | 10 W/(m K) | - |
| Thermal Expansion | - | - |
Magnetic Properties | ||
| Magnetic Type | - | - |
| Curie Point | - | - |
| Mass Magnetic Susceptibility | - | - |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | - | - |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | - | - |
Optical Properties | ||
| Refractive Index | - | - |
Acoustic Properties | ||
| Speed of Sound | - | - |
Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
| Property | Berkelium | Lawrencium |
|---|---|---|
| Melting Point | 1323 K | 1900 K |
| Boiling Point | - | - |
| Critical Temperature | - | - |
| Superconducting Point | - | - |
Enthalpies | ||
| Heat of Fusion | - | - |
| Heat of Vaporization | - | - |
| Heat of Combustion | - | - |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
| Parameter | Berkelium | Lawrencium |
|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | CAS7440-40-6 | CAS22537-19-5 |
| RTECS Number | - | - |
| DOT Hazard Class | - | - |
| DOT Numbers | - | - |
| EU Number | - | - |
| NFPA Fire Rating | - | - |
| NFPA Health Rating | - | - |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating | - | - |
| NFPA Hazards | - | - |
| AutoIgnition Point | - | - |
| Flashpoint | - | - |
Compare With Other Elements
Compare Berkelium and Lawrencium with other elements of the periodic table.