Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Astatine vs Roentgenium
Compare Astatine and Roentgenium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Astatine vs Roentgenium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare At vs Rg on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more. Astatine and Roentgenium comparison table on more than 90 properties.
Astatine and Roentgenium Comparison
Facts
| Name | Astatine | Roentgenium |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic Number | 85 | 111 |
| Atomic Symbol | At | Rg |
| Atomic Weight | 210 | 272 |
| Phase at STP | Solid | Solid |
| Color | Silver | - |
| Metallic Classification | Halogens | Transition Metal |
| Group in Periodic Table | group 17 | group 11 |
| Group Name | fluorine family | copper family |
| Period in Periodic Table | period 6 | period 7 |
| Block in Periodic Table | p -block | d -block |
| Electronic Configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s1 |
| Electronic Shell Structure (Electrons per shell) | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2 |
| Melting Point | 575 K | - |
| Boiling Point | - | - |
| CAS Number | CAS7440-68-8 | CAS54386-24-2 |
| Neighborhood Elements | Neighborhood Elements of Astatine | Neighborhood Elements of Roentgenium |
History
| Parameter | Astatine | Roentgenium |
|---|---|---|
| History | The element Astatine was discovered by R. Corson,R. MacKenzie and E. Segrè in year 1940 in United States. Astatine derived its name from the Greek astatos, 'unstable'. | The element Roentgenium was discovered by S. Hofmann et al.(GSI in Darmstadt) in year 1995 in Germany. Roentgenium derived its name from Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, physicist. |
| Discovery | R. Corson,R. MacKenzie and E. Segrè (1940) | S. Hofmann et al.(GSI in Darmstadt) (1995) |
| Isolated | () | () |
Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us
Parts per billion (ppb) by weight / by atoms (1ppb =10^-7 %)
| Property | Astatine | Roentgenium |
|---|---|---|
| Abundance in Universe | - / - | - / - |
| Abundance in Sun | - / - | - / - |
| Abundance in Meteorites | - / - | - / - |
| Abundance in Earth's Crust | - / - | - / - |
| Abundance in Oceans | - / - | - / - |
| Abundance in Humans | - / - | - / - |
Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure
| Property | Astatine | Roentgenium |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic Volume | - | - |
| Atomic Radius | 127 pm | - |
| Covalent Radius | - | - |
| Van der Waals Radius | 202 pm | - |
Atomic Spectrum - Spectral Lines | ||
| Emission Spectrum | Not available | Not available |
| Absorption Spectrum | Not available | Not available |
| Lattice Constant | - | - |
| Lattice Angle | - | - |
| Space Group Name | - | - |
| Space Group Number | - | - |
| Crystal Structure | Face Centered Cubic  | Body Centered Cubic  |
Atomic and Orbital Properties
| Property | Astatine | Roentgenium |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic Number | 85 | 111 |
| Number of Electrons (with no charge) | 85 | 111 |
| Number of Protons | 85 | 111 |
| Mass Number | 210 | 272 |
| Number of Neutrons | 125 | 161 |
| Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2 |
| Electron Configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s1 |
| Valence Electrons | 6s2 6p5 | 6d10 7s1 |
| Oxidation State | -1, 1 | - |
| Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) | 2P3/2 | 2S1/2 |
| Shell structure |  |  |
Isotopes and Nuclear Properties
Astatine has 0 stable naturally occuring isotopes while Roentgenium has 0 stable naturally occuring isotopes.
| Parameter | Astatine | Roentgenium |
|---|---|---|
| Known Isotopes | 193At, 194At, 195At, 196At, 197At, 198At, 199At, 200At, 201At, 202At, 203At, 204At, 205At, 206At, 207At, 208At, 209At, 210At, 211At, 212At, 213At, 214At, 215At, 216At, 217At, 218At, 219At, 220At, 221At, 222At, 223At | 272Rg, 273Rg, 274Rg, 275Rg, 276Rg, 277Rg, 278Rg, 279Rg, 280Rg, 281Rg, 282Rg, 283Rg |
| Stable Isotopes | - | |
| Neutron Cross Section | - | - |
| Neutron Mass Absorption | - | - |
Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity
| Property | Astatine | Roentgenium |
|---|---|---|
| Valence or Valency | 7 | - |
| Electronegativity | 2.2 Pauling Scale | - |
| Electron Affinity | 270.1 kJ/mol | - |
| Ionization Energies | 1st: 899.003 kJ/mol |
Physical Properties
| Property | Astatine | Roentgenium |
|---|---|---|
| Density | - | - |
| Molar Volume | - | - |
Elastic Properties | ||
| Young Modulus | - | - |
| Shear Modulus | - | - |
| Bulk Modulus | - | - |
| Poisson Ratio | - | - |
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element | ||
| Mohs Hardness | - | - |
| Vickers Hardness | - | - |
| Brinell Hardness | - | - |
Electrical Properties | ||
| Electrical Conductivity | - | - |
| Resistivity | - | - |
| Superconducting Point | - | - |
Heat and Conduction Properties | ||
| Thermal Conductivity | 2 W/(m K) | - |
| Thermal Expansion | - | - |
Magnetic Properties | ||
| Magnetic Type | - | - |
| Curie Point | - | - |
| Mass Magnetic Susceptibility | - | - |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | - | - |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | - | - |
Optical Properties | ||
| Refractive Index | - | - |
Acoustic Properties | ||
| Speed of Sound | - | - |
Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
| Property | Astatine | Roentgenium |
|---|---|---|
| Melting Point | 575 K | - |
| Boiling Point | - | - |
| Critical Temperature | - | - |
| Superconducting Point | - | - |
Enthalpies | ||
| Heat of Fusion | 6 kJ/mol | - |
| Heat of Vaporization | 40 kJ/mol | - |
| Heat of Combustion | - | - |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
| Parameter | Astatine | Roentgenium |
|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | CAS7440-68-8 | CAS54386-24-2 |
| RTECS Number | - | - |
| DOT Hazard Class | - | - |
| DOT Numbers | - | - |
| EU Number | - | - |
| NFPA Fire Rating | - | - |
| NFPA Health Rating | - | - |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating | - | - |
| NFPA Hazards | - | - |
| AutoIgnition Point | - | - |
| Flashpoint | - | - |
Compare With Other Elements
Compare Astatine and Roentgenium with other elements of the periodic table.