NEET Syllabus 2025. The detailed NEET 2025 syllabus has been released by NTA along with the NEET information brochure on December 30, 2024. Know about NEET 2025 UG Exam. For National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test NEET (UG)-2024 for admission to MBBS/BDS/BAMS/BSMS/BUMS/BHMS courses across the country. NEET Syllabus will include questions from the Physics, Chemistry and Biology of class 11 and 12.
The National Medical Commission of India (NMC) recommends the following syllabus for National Eligibility cum-Entrance Test NEET(UG) for admission to MBBS/BDS/BAMS/BSMS/BUMS/BHMS courses across the country after review of various State syllabi as well as those prepared by CBSE, NCERT and COBSE.
NEET 2025 Physics syllabus
UNIT 1: PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT
- Units of measurements, System of Units, S I Units, fundamental and derived units,
- least count, significant figures, Errors in measurements,
- Dimensions of Physics quantities,
- dimensional analysis, and its applications.
UNIT 2: KINEMATICS
The frame of reference, motion in a straight line, Position-time graph, speed and velocity; Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion, Scalars and Vectors, Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion.
UNIT 3: LAWS OF MOTION
- Newton’s Laws of Motion, conservation of linear momentum
- Friction: static, kinetic, rolling friction
- Circular motion: centripetal force, banking of roads
UNIT 4: WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER
- Work done by forces, kinetic and potential energy
- Work-energy theorem, power
- Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions
UNIT 5: ROTATIONAL MOTION
- Centre of mass, torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia
- Theorems of perpendicular and parallel axes
- Rotational motion vs. linear motion
UNIT 6: GRAVITATION
- Universal law of gravitation
- Kepler’s Laws of planetary motion
- Satellite motion, escape velocity
UNIT 7: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
- Stress-strain, Hooke’s Law, elasticity
- Pascal’s Law, viscosity, Bernoulli’s principle
- Surface tension, thermal expansion, heat transfer
UNIT 8: THERMODYNAMICS
- Zeroth law, First law, Second law of thermodynamics
- Heat, work, internal energy
- Reversible and irreversible processes
UNIT 9: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
- Kinetic theory, gas laws, RMS speed
- Degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy
- Avogadro’s number
UNIT 10: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES
- Simple harmonic motion (SHM), energy in SHM
- Wave motion, transverse and longitudinal waves
- Standing waves, beats, resonance
UNIT 11: ELECTROSTATICS
- Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field, Electric Potential
- Gauss’s Law, Capacitance, Dielectrics
- Combination of capacitors, energy stored in a capacitor
UNIT 12: CURRENT ELECTRICITY
- Ohm’s Law, Resistance, Series & Parallel circuits
- Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge
- Internal resistance, potential difference, electromotive force (emf)
UNIT 13: MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM
- Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law
- Force on a moving charge, motion in magnetic fields
- Earth’s magnetism, electromagnetic induction
UNIT 14: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS
- Faraday’s Laws, Lenz’s Law, Induced EMF
- AC circuits: LCR circuits, power in AC circuits
- Transformers, generators
UNIT 15: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
- Displacement current, properties of electromagnetic waves
- Electromagnetic spectrum and applications
UNIT 16: OPTICS
- Reflection and refraction, lens formula, power of a lens
- Total internal reflection, optical instruments
- Wave optics: Young’s experiment, polarization, diffraction
UNIT 17: DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION
- Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s equation
- Wave-particle duality, de Broglie wavelength
UNIT 18: ATOMS AND NUCLEI
- Bohr’s model of the atom, Hydrogen spectrum
- Nuclear fission, fusion, mass defect, binding energy
UNIT 19: ELECTRONIC DEVICES
- Semiconductor physics: diodes, transistors, logic gates
- LED, solar cells, rectifiers, Zener diode
UNIT 20: EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS
- Measurement of length, volume, density, temperature
- Basic electrical experiments: Ohm’s law, meter bridge
- Optical experiments: lens, prism, refractive index
NEET 2025 Chemistry syllabus
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Atom Structure
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- Chemical Thermodynamics
- Solutions
- Equilibrium
- Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
- Chemical Kinetics
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- p-Block Elements
- d and f Block Elements
- Coordination Compounds
- Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds
- Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Organic Compounds Containing Halogens
- Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen
- Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
- Biomolecules
- Principles Related To Practical Chemistry
NEET 2025 Biology syllabus
1. Diversity in Living World
- What is living? ; Biodiversity; Need for classification;; Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature;
- Five kingdom classification: salient features and classification of Monera; Protista and Fungi into major groups: Lichensl Viruses and Viroids.
- Salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophyres, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing featues and at least two examples of each category);
- Salient features and classification ofanimals-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples)’
2. Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
- Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and recemose, flower, fruit and seed (To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus) Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, graminae)
- Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (Frog)’ (Brief account onlY)
3. Cell Structure and Function
- Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope’ cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelles structure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum’ Golgi bodies’ lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, micro bodies; Cytoskeleton, cilia flagella centrioles (ultra structure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane’ chromatin, nucleolus.
- Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates. lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes-rypes, properties’ enzyme action’ classification and nomenclature of anzymes
- B Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance’
4. Plant Physiology
- Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis take place; pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary-.idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non cyclic and photophosphorylation; chemiosmotic hypothesis; photorespiration c3 and c4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.
- Respiration: Exchange gases; cellular respiration-glycolysis. fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relations- Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.
- Plant growth and development: Seed germination; phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth regulators-auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA;
5. Human physiology
- Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animars (reca onry); Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratory volumes; Disorders related to respiration-Asthm4 Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders.
- Body fluids and circulation: composition ofblood, blood groups, coagulation ofbrood; composition of lymph and its function; Human circulatory system-structure of human heart and blood vessers; cardiac cycle, cardiac output. ECc. Doubre circulation; Regulation ofcardiac activity; Disorders ofcircuratory system-Hypertension, coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure.
- Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; Human excretory system-structure and fuction; Urine formation, osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor’ ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other orgais in excretion; Disorders; Uraemia, Renal fairure, Renal carcuri, Nephritis; Diarlsis and artificial kidney.
- Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement- c iary, fiagelrar, muscular; Skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction; Skeletal system and its functions (To be dealt with the relevant practical of practical sylrabus); Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.
- Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in humanscentral nervous system, peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system; Generation and conduction of nerve impulse;
- Chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human endocrine system-Hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, Thyroid, parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism ofhormone action (Elementary ldea); Role of hormones as messengers and regurators, Hypo-and hyperactivity and rerated disorders (common disorders e.g. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter, exopthalmic goiter, diabetes, Addison’s disease).
6. Reproduction
- Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events- Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modesapomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.
- Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation: Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).
- Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control-Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; lnfertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).
7. Genetics and Evolution
- Heredity and variation: Mendelian lnheritance; Deviations from MendelismIncomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination-l-n humans’ birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex linked inheritance-Haemophilia colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Tumer’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes.
- Molecular basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project; DNA finger printing, protein biosynthesis.
- Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); Darwin’s contribution, Modem Synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolutionVariation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; cene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution.
8. Biology and Human Welfare
- Health and Disease; Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis. Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm, dengue, chikungunya); Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse.Tobacco abuse
- Microbes in Human welfare: In household food processing, lndustrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.
9. Biotechnology and Its Applications
- Princrples and process of Biote:hnologl: Gerietic engineering (Recornbinant DNA technology).
- Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy; Genetically modified :organisms-Bt crops: Transgenic Animals; Biosafety issues-Biopiracy and patents.
10. Ecology and environment
- Organisms and environment Population interactions-mutualism, competition..predation, parasitism Population attributes-growth. birth rate ad death rate, age distribution.
- Ecosystem: Pattens, components; productivity aud decomposition: Energy flow: Pyramids of number, biomass. energy
- Biodiversity and its conservation: concept of Biodiversity; patterns of Biodiversity: Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms. extinction; Red Data Book. biosphere reserves, National parks and sanctuaries, Sacred Groves.
