Check out CBSE Class 10 Syllabus and Curriculum for CBSE Class 10th. CBSE class 10th board exam is also known as CBSE All India Secondary School Examination (Class X). Read this article for CBSE Secondary School Examination Class X Syllabus 2024-2025 for Main subjects, Additional Subjects and Languages – CBSE 10th Class Syllabus Maths , CBSE Class 10th Syllabus Science , CBSE 10th Syllabus Social Studies , CBSE Class 10th English Syllabus, CBSE Class 10th Hindi Syllabus and 10th Class CBSE Syllabus of Languages . Also read CBSE Exam Date Sheet for Class 10th. Continue to read for CBSE board syllabus for class 10th and to download CBSE Secondary School Examination Curriculum for all subjects available in CBSE Class X board examination.
Secondary School Syllabus is covered in 2 years in CBSE schools, Class IX (9th) and Class X (10th). In this article, we have listed down list of all subjects available in CBSE Secondary School but we will cover syllabus only for CBSE Class X. The syllabus covered below is for CBSE Syllabus 2024-25 Class 10th or CBSE Secondary School Examination.
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In class X, Students will be assessed on the Scholastic Area, co-Scholastic Activities and Discipline (Attendance, Sincerity, Values).
The CBSE students have to study 5 subjects and 1 vocational subject in class 10th as part of Scholastic Area.. CBSE has made it compulsory for class 10 students to appear for a vocational subject as an additional course.
Class IX and X is a composite course. Students therefore should take only those subjects in class IX which they intend to continue in Class-X. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) follows a curriculum for Class 10 students that includes a range of compulsory and optional subjects.
Subjects can be offered as under:
| Compulsory | 1. Language I2. Language II3. Mathematics – Basic or Mathematics Standard4. Science5. Social Science |
| Optional | 6. Skill Subject / Elective Subject7. Language III |
| Subjects of Internal Assessment | 8. Art Education9. Health & Physical Education10. Work Experience |
Refer below for the list of all subjects available in Class X. Students can choose any language and subject from additional subjects list as the 6th subject. CBSE offers Hindi, English and 38 other languages.
Subjects in Class 10th Secondary School Examination – List of Subjects of studies available in Class X CBSE Board Exam
Refer to table below for list of subjects available in CBSE Secondary School Examination, Class 10th board. Click on the subject name for the Class 10th Syllabus, Exam course Structure, paper format and prescribed books.
1. Core Subjects offered at Secondary Level
Student have to select any one of Hindi Course A or Hindi Course B. In Mathematics student have to select any one of Mathematics – Standard or Mathematics – Basic
| Subject Name | Code |
| Hindi Course – A | 002 |
| Hindi Course – B | 085 |
| English – Language and Literature | 184 |
| Mathematics – Standard | 041 |
| Mathematics – Basic | 241 |
| Science | 086 |
| Social Science | 087 |
2. Subjects of Internal Assessment
| Subject Name | Code |
| Art Education | 502 |
| Health and Physical Education & Work Education | 506 |
3. Additional Subjects
| Subject Name | Code |
| Music | |
| Carnatic Music-Vocal | 031 |
| Carnatic Music-Melodic Instruments | 032 |
| Carnatic Music-Percussion Instruments | 033 |
| Hindustani Music-Vocal | 034 |
| Hindustani Music Melodic Instruments | 035 |
| Hindustani Music Percussion Instruments | 036 |
| Painting | 049 |
| Home Science | 064 |
| National Cadet Corps (NCC) | 076 |
| Computer Applications | 165 |
| Elements of Business | 154 |
| Elements of Book Keeping & Accountancy | 254 |
Skill Subjects
| Name | Code |
| Retail | 401 |
| Information Technology | 402 |
| Security | 403 |
| Automotive | 404 |
| Introduction to Financial Markets | 405 |
| Introduction to Tourism | 406 |
| Beauty & Wellness | 407 |
| Agriculture | 408 |
| Food Production | 409 |
| Front Office Operations | 410 |
| Banking & Insurance | 411 |
| Marketing & Sales | 412 |
| Health Care | 413 |
| Apparel | 414 |
| Multi Media | 415 |
| Multi Skill Foundation Course | 416 |
| Artificial Intelligence | 417 |
| Physical Activity Trainer | 418 |
| Data Science | 419 |
| Electronics and Hardware | 420 |
| Foundation Skills for Sciences (Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology) | 421 |
| Design Thinking and Innovation | 422 |
4. Languages
List of subjects offered at Secondary Level
| S. No. | CODE | Subject Name |
| 1 | 002 | Hindi Course-A |
| 085 | Hindi Course-B | |
| 2 | 184 | English Lang & Lit. |
| 101 | English Communicative | |
| 3 | 003 | Urdu Course-A |
| 004 | Urdu Course-B | |
| 4 | 004 | Punjabi |
| 5 | 005 | Bengali |
| 6 | 006 | Tamil |
| 7 | 007 | Telugu |
| 089 | Telugu Telangana | |
| 8 | 008 | Sindhi |
| 9 | 009 | Marathi |
| 10 | 010 | Gujarati |
| 11 | 011 | Manipuri |
| 12 | 012 | Malayalam |
| 13 | 013 | Odia |
| 14 | 014 | Assamese |
| 15 | 015 | Kannada |
| 16 | 016 | Arabic |
| 17 | 017 | Tibetan |
| 18 | 018 | French |
| 19 | 020 | German |
| 20 | 021 | Russian |
| 21 | 023 | Persian |
| 22 | 024 | Nepali |
| 23 | 025 | Limboo |
| 24 | 026 | Lepcha |
| 25 | 088 | Bhoti |
| 26 | 092 | Bodo |
| 27 | 091 | Kok Borok |
| 28 | 093 | Tangkhul |
| 29 | 094 | Japanese |
| 30 | 095 | Bhutia |
| 31 | 096 | Spanish |
| 32 | 097 | Kashmiri |
| 33 | 098 | Mizo |
| 34 | 099 | Bahasa Melayu |
| 35 | 122 | Sanskrit |
| 119 | Sanskrit Communicative | |
| 36 | 131 | Rai |
| 37 | 132 | Gurung |
| 38 | 133 | Tamang |
| 39 | 134 | Sherpa |
| 40 | 136 | Thai |
Overall Assessment Pattern
In each subject student will get marks out of 100. Students have to secure 33% marks in board examination and internal assessment separately in each subject. Refer to the below table for overall assessment pattern for Languages, Science, Mathematics and Social Studies.
| Board Examination | 80 MarksCBSE Board will conduct Class X examination for 80 marks in each subject covering 100% syllabus of the subject of class X only. |
| Internal Assessment – Periodic Test | 10 MarksPeriodic Written test restricted to 3 in each subject. Average of the best 2 tests will be taken for final marks submission |
| Internal Assessment – Notebook Submission | 5 MarksThis will cover Regularity, Assignment Completion and Neatness & upkeep of notebook |
| Internal Assessment – Subject Enrichment Activity | 5 Marks Languages: Speaking and Listening SkillsScience: Practical Lab WorkMathematics: Maths Lab PracticalSocial Science: Map work and Project Work |
The assessment pattern for additional subject depends on the subject selected by the student. As mentioned above students can select any language or any subject from additional subject list as 6th subject.
| Subjects | Board Examination | Internal Assessment |
| Home Science | Board Class X Examination for 70 marks | Practical Examination 30 Marks |
| Computer Applications | Board Class X Examination for 50 marks | Practical Examination 50 Marks |
| Elements of Business | Board Class X Examination for 70 marks | Practical Examination 30 Marks |
| Elements of Book-keeping and Accountancy | Board Class X Examination for 70 marks | Project 30 Marks |
| e-publishing & e-office (Egnlish or Hindi) | Board Class X Examination for 30 marks | Practical Examination 70 Marks |
| Painting | Board Class X Examination for 30 marks | Practical Examination 50 Marks |
| Carnatic Music | Board Class X Examination for 30 marks | Practical Examination 50 Marks |
| Hindustani Music | Board Class X Examination for 30 marks | Practical Examination 50 Marks |
| NCC | Board Class X Examination for 70 marks | Annual Training Camp 30 Marks |
| Skill Subjects | Board Class X Examination for 50 marks | Practical Examination 50 Marks |
Download CBSE Secondary School Curriculum or CBSE 10th Board Syllabus for Core subjects and Additional Subjects
CBSE Class 10th Syllabus Maths (Mathematics)
Refer to the table below for CBSE 10th syllabus for Maths (Mathematics). The below table cover overall unit name and the weight age of each unit in CBSE board exam class X. Explore our CBSE Class 10th Maths Syllabus article for detailed CBSE Board Class 10th Syllabus, Question Paper Design and Exam Pattern for Class 10th. Click to download class 10th question paper solved article for CBSE 10th Board papers covering CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10th , Last Year Question Papers and solved papers for class 10th Maths.
Course Structure Mathematics Class X 2024-25
Explore CBSE Class 10th Maths Syllabus in detail
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| I | Number Systems | 06 |
| II | Algebra | 20 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
| IV | Geometry | 15 |
| V | Trigonometry | 12 |
| VI | Mensuration | 10 |
| VII | Statistics & Probabilty | 11 |
| Total | 80 |
The Board examination will be of 80 marks, with a duration of three hours.
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT – 20 Marks
| Periodical Test | 10 Marks |
| Note Book Submission | 05 Marks |
| Lab Practical (Lab activities to be done from the prescribed books) | 05 Marks |
CBSE 10th Class Mathematics Prescribed Books:
- Mathematics – Textbook for class IX – NCERT Publication
- Mathematics – Textbook for class X – NCERT Publication
- Guidelines for Mathematics Laboratory in Schools, class IX – CBSE Publication
- Guidelines for Mathematics Laboratory in Schools, class X – CBSE Publication
- Laboratory Manual – Mathematics, secondary stage – NCERT Publication
- Mathematics exemplar problems for class IX, NCERT publication.
- Mathematics exemplar problems for class X, NCERT publication.
CBSE Class 10th Syllabus Science (Code No. 086 / 090)
The CBSE Class 10 Science science paper covers all 3 aspects of science Chemistry, Biology, and Physics.
Refer to the table below for CBSE 10th syllabus for Science. The below table cover overall unit name and the weight age of each unit in CBSE board exam class X for Science Subject. Read our Class 10th Science Syllabus article for detailed CBSE Board Class 10th Syllabus, Question Paper Design and Exam Pattern for Class 10th. Click to download class 10th question paper solved article for CBSE 10th Board papers covering CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10th , Last Year Question Papers and solved papers for class 10th Science.
Course Structure Science Class X 2024-25
Explore Class 10th Science Syllabus in detail.
| Unit No. | Unit | Marks |
| I | Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour | 25 |
| II | World of Living | 25 |
| III | Natural Phenomena | 12 |
| IV | Effects of Current | 13 |
| V | Natural Resources | 05 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 |
- The Board examination will be of 80 marks, with a duration of three hours.
- Question paper will consist of 27 questions.
- All questions would be compulsory. However, an internal choice will be provided in two questions of 3 marks each and one question of ve marks.
CBSE 10th Class Science Prescribed Books
- Science – Textbook for class IX – NCERT Publication
- Science – Textbook for class X – NCERT Publication
- Assessment of Practical Skills in Science – Class IX – CBSE Publication
- Assessment of Practical Skills in Science – Class X – CBSE Publication
- Laboratory Manual – Science – Class IX, NCERT Publication
- Laboratory Manual – Science – Class X, NCERT Publication
- Exemplar Problems – Clss IX – NCERT Publication
- Exemplar Problems Class X – NCERT Publication
CBSE Class 10th Syllabus Social Science /Social Studies
Refer to the table below for CBSE 10th syllabus for Social Science. The below table cover overall unit name and the weight age of each unit in CBSE board exam class X for Social Science Subject. Read our Class 10th Social Science Syllabus article for detailed CBSE Board Class 10th Syllabus, Question Paper Design and Exam Pattern for Class 10th. Click to download class 10th question paper solved article for CBSE 10th Board papers covering CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10th , Last Year Question Papers and solved papers for class 10th Social Science.
Course Structure Social Science Class X Session 2024-25
Explore Class 10th Social Science Syllabus in detail.
| # | Units | Marks |
| I | India and the Contemporary World – II | 20 |
| II | Contemporary India – II | 20 |
| III | Democratic Politics II | 20 |
| IV | Understanding Economic Development | 20 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Total | 100 Marks |
CBSE 10th Class Social Science Prescribed Books:
- India and the Contemporary World-II (History) – Published by NCERT
- Contemporary India II (Geography) – Published by NCERT
- Democratic Politics II (Political Science) – Published by NCERT
- Understanding Economic Development – Published by NCERT
- Together Towards a Safer India – Part III, a textbook on Disaster Management – Published by CBSE
CBSE Class 10th Syllabus English
English Communicative (Code No. 101) Syllabus Class X 2024-25
Refer to the table below for CBSE 10th syllabus for English Communicative. The below table cover overall unit name and the weight age of each unit in CBSE board exam class X for English Communicative Subject. Read our Class 10th English Communicative Syllabus article for detailed CBSE Board Class 10th Syllabus, Question Paper Design and Exam Pattern for Class 10th. Click to download class 10th question paper solved for CBSE 10th Board papers covering CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10th , Last Year Question Papers and solved papers for class 10th English Communicative.
The Board examination will be of 80 marks, with a duration of three hours.
Section – Wise Weightage In English Communicative – Exam Pattern
Read CBSE Class 10th English Communicative Syllabus in Detail.
| Section | Total Weightage 80 | |
| A | Reading Skills | 22 |
| B | Writing Skills | 22 |
| C | Grammar | 10 |
| D | Literature Textbook and Extended Reading Text | 26 |
| TOTAL | 80 |
CBSE 10th Class English Communicative Prescribed Books:
Published by CBSE, New Delhi
Interact In English Series by CBSE
- Main Course Book (Revised Edition)
- Workbook (Revised Edition)
- Literature Reader (Revised Edition)
English Language And Literature (Code No. 184) Syllabus Class X 2024-25
Refer to the table below for CBSE 10th syllabus for English Language And Literature. The below table cover overall unit name and the weight age of each unit in CBSE board exam class X for English Language And Literature Subject. Read our Class 10th English Language And Literature Syllabus article for detailed CBSE Board Class 10th Syllabus, Question Paper Design and Exam Pattern for Class 10th. Click to download class 10th question paper solved for CBSE 10th Board papers covering CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10th , Last Year Question Papers and solved papers for class 10th English Language And Literature.
The Board examination will be of 80 marks, with a duration of three hours.
Section – Wise Weightage In English Language And Literature
Read Class 10th English Language And Literature Syllabus in detail.
| Section | Total Weightage 80 | |
| A | Reading Skills | 20 |
| B | Writing Skills with Grammar | 20 |
| C | Language through Literature | 40 |
| TOTAL | 80 |
Internal Assessment of 20 marks.
CBSE 10th Class English Language And Literature Prescribed Books:
Published by NCERT, New Delhi
- FIRST FLIGHT – Text for Class X
- FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET – Supplementary Reader for Class X
- WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS – II (WORKBOOK FOR CLASS X) – Units 1 to 4 and Units 7 to 11
